Wastes valorization processes targeting to the use of solid-wastes/by–products from industrial, commercial, domestic or other streams, as raw materials in the manufacturing of new high added value products and/or to the exploitation of their energy content

Implementation of circular economy concepts fostering industrial symbiosis, where the wastes/ by-products of an industrial process become the raw materials for another

Product design to meet the challenge of scrap content increase, while allowing unhindered production process and satisfying product quality and application requirements

Process development/optimization towards products of reduced environmental footprint.

Metals recovery from industrial wastes/by–products of mining & metallurgical industry

EU Green Deal impact on metals sector; products - manufacturing processes

Guidance on interpretation/ implementation of high impact complex legislations (i.e. REACH)

Hazardousness/risk assessments of liquid and solid wastes

Solidification/stabilization of hazardous wastes for safe and cost-efficient disposal